Distribution
Most acne patients (99 per cent) have lesions on the face; smaller percentages exhibit acne on the back and on the chest. If subjects with physiological acne at a particular site are excluded, the percentages for each site are lower. Occasionally, in 1 per cent, severe acne is present on the back or chest alone with minimal or no acne on the face. These observations are in broad accordance with those made by Gotz et al. (The scalp contains many sebaceous glands but is probably protected from developing acne by the hairs, which prevent functional obstruction of the pilosebaceous units.)
There is also considerable variation in the distribution of the acne at any particular site. Some areas at the same site may be more prone to acne than others. The infra-orbital area is usually spared, even in the severest of acne.
Perioral acne is particularly evident in the early twenties. Acne on the back is more obvious on the upper area and is more severe laterally than medially. On the chest the acne tends to favour the region of the shoulders and the central area. Usually, the more severe the patient's facial acne, the more severe is the acne on the back and chest. When the acne is severe on the back it tends to spread over towards the sacral areas and, if severe on the chest, then the upper parts of the breasts may be affected. In such situations the arms are often involved . Uncommonly the lesions may be localized to one or two areas within a particular anatomical site, such as the nose , or the middle of the cheek.