Tumour-promoting effect
There has been some controversy recently about the tumour-promoting effect of benzoyl peroxide.2 These data were based on the induction of tumours in a tumour-sensitive strain of mice, which had been previously treated with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene as initiator. Such animal studies are always disquieting but an investigation of available data performed by a group independent of the manufacturers indicated that benzoyl peroxide is almost certainly safe.3 No data from longterm follow-up studies in subjects who have received benzoyl peroxide are available.
Some years ago there was a similar concern about retinoic acid, with particular reference to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) induced tumours - in animals. Recent studies indicate that topical vitamin A is safe and in animals reverses the ageing processes induced by UVR.